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61.
1IntroductionElbo(ECG)offersalotofilllcorralltinfondionforthediagnosisOfheartdis-eases.Berz1,seahaormalEChcax[lrins>llleu"knownsituations,thcycanbeCSUghtinthelongti1Ylecontin~11xHlltoriDg.ndterrnoultonngsystemwhichcanrecord24-hoUrECGdataisoneofeffectiveme~toprovidethefun~.AlthOUghthehag6scaleICmorestohavebeeddevelopepbedeavailabletostorelOngtboeECGdsta,itisveqdifficultyandtioublesomethatalopnUmbeOfdstaisprasersandstoredortiallsillltted.InthedigitedECGdata,thereare… 相似文献
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Morphological assessment of the Octopus vulgaris species complex evaluated in light of molecular‐based phylogenetic inferences 下载免费PDF全文
Michael D. Amor Mark D. Norman Alvaro Roura Tatiana S. Leite Ian G. Gleadall Amanda Reid Catalina Perales‐Raya Chung‐Cheng Lu Colin J. Silvey Erica A. G. Vidal Frederick G. Hochberg Xiaodong Zheng Jan M. Strugnell 《Zoologica scripta》2017,46(3):275-288
Cryptic species are common in the ocean, particularly among marine invertebrates such as octopuses. Delineating cryptic species is particularly problematic in octopus taxonomy where the plasticity recorded among taxonomic characters often results in low resolution at the species level. This study investigated the morphological relationships among seven phylogenetic clades (identified using cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) of the broadly distributed Octopus vulgaris species complex and close relatives. Morphological analyses in this study were successful in delimiting O. sinensis, Brazilian O. vulgaris and O. vulgaris sensu stricto, which was congruent with the molecular findings of this study. Analyses based on male morphology were successful in distinguishing 14 of 15 total pairwise comparisons and proved to be a more reliable indicator of species‐level relationships in comparison with female morphology. The majority of characters with the greatest discriminatory power were male sexual traits. Significant morphological differences were also recorded among sampling localities of conspecifics, with phenotype showing correlation with local environmental data. The findings of this study support the hypothesis that multiple O. vulgaris‐like species are currently being incorrectly treated under a single species name, O. vulgaris. Octopuses being exported globally under the name O. vulgaris are of extremely high fisheries market value and profile. Our findings have potentially significant implications for the naming and conservation of commercially harvested members of this species complex throughout their ranges. 相似文献
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Bromocyclization of N-allyl quinazoline derivatives with N-bromosuccinimide results in the formation of 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-
]quinazoline derivatives. Substitution reactions of the resulting angularly tricycles led to discover a novel potent antihypertensive agent. 相似文献
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Mutations in the conserved C-terminal sequence in thyroid hormone receptor dissociate hormone-dependent activation from interference with AP-1 activity. 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
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Yao Shen Yueyang Tian Xiaojie Shi Jianbo Yang Li Ouyang Jieqiong Gao Jianxin Lu 《Cell biochemistry and function》2014,32(6):530-537
Astrocytes play a key role in removing the synaptically released glutamate from the extracellular space and maintaining the glutamate below neurotoxic level in the brain. However, high concentration of glutamate leads to toxicity in astrocytes, and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether energy metabolism disorder, especially impairment of mitochondrial respiration, is involved in the glutamate‐induced gliotoxicity. Exposure to 10‐mM glutamate for 48 h stimulated glycolysis and respiration in astrocytes. However, the increased oxygen consumption was used for proton leak and non‐mitochondrial respiration, but not for oxidative phosphorylation and ATP generation. When the exposure time extended to 72 h, glycolysis was still activated for ATP generation, but the mitochondrial ATP‐linked respiration of astrocytes was reduced. The glutamate‐induced astrocyte damage can be mimicked by the non‐metabolized substrate d ‐aspartate but reversed by the non‐selective glutamate transporter inhibitor TBOA. In addition, the glutamate toxicity can be partially reversed by vitamin E. These findings demonstrate that changes of bioenergetic profile occur in cultured cortical astrocytes exposed to high concentration of glutamate and highlight the role of mitochondria respiration in glutamate‐induced gliotoxicity in cortical astrocytes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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W. Mike Henne Lu Zhu Zsolt Balogi Christopher Stefan Jeffrey A. Pleiss Scott D. Emr 《The Journal of cell biology》2015,210(4):541-551
Although endolysosomal trafficking is well defined, how it is regulated and coordinates with cellular metabolism is unclear. To identify genes governing endolysosomal dynamics, we conducted a global fluorescence-based screen to reveal endomembrane effector genes. Screening implicated Phox (PX) domain–containing protein Mdm1 in endomembrane dynamics. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that Mdm1 is a novel interorganelle tethering protein that localizes to endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–vacuole/lysosome membrane contact sites (MCSs). We show that Mdm1 is ER anchored and contacts the vacuole surface in trans via its lipid-binding PX domain. Strikingly, overexpression of Mdm1 induced ER–vacuole hypertethering, underscoring its role as an interorganelle tether. We also show that Mdm1 and its paralogue Ydr179w-a (named Nvj3 in this study) localize to ER–vacuole MCSs independently of established tether Nvj1. Finally, we find that Mdm1 truncations analogous to neurological disease–associated SNX14 alleles fail to tether the ER and vacuole and perturb sphingolipid metabolism. Our work suggests that human Mdm1 homologues may play previously unappreciated roles in interorganelle communication and lipid metabolism. 相似文献